Endometriosis is a debilitating condition characterized by
premenstrual bleeding and dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain). It affects nearly 1.5
million women in the UK.
It is a disorder wherein a tissue that normally lines the
uterus (womb) grows outside the uterus. It is one of the leading causes of
infertility in women. Scientists have discovered that endometriosis cells
behave similar to cancer cells. They hope to exploit this and make use of
cancer drugs to treat endometriosis.
The pain is excruciating, as the tissue is expelled during
the menstruation every month, but finds no place to go. This triggers
inflammation, leading to the development of scar tissue that adheres to
internal organs, inducing severe pain. If the tissue forms around the
reproductive organs, a woman suffers from infertility.
Drugs containing hormones help reduce the levels of
oestrogen (a female sexual hormone that triggers endometriosis), but this can
cause menopause-like adverse effects. Surgical interventions can help cut or
burn the tissue, but the recurrence rate is high.
Out of desperation, some women opt for hysterectomy (removal
of uterus), but even this does not solve the issue permanently.
A new option may be on the cards with the discovery that
endometriosis cells behave similar to cancer cells, opening the window of
opportunity to use cancer drugs to treat endometriosis.
Scientists have done a lot of research and tests with
promising results. They claim that they can change the endometriosis cell back
to the normal cells with cancer drugs. The treatment may be given as an oral
tablet on a daily basis, or in the form of vaginal ring or coil that releases
small amount of the drug directly into the tissue.
A prominent expert says that endometriosis cells do behave
like a cancer cells. They spread around the body, invades and damages the local
tissue. However, he says that this is an early stage research and it is
important to conduct more studies.
To know more about cancer drugs and treatments, you can seek
medical help through an online doctor service, PharmaDoctor, associated with Pharmacy Outlet.
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